Ihame rya tekiniki n'ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gikuraho amazi mu mazi

Ihame rya tekiniki

1. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gutandukanya: Uruvange rw’umuvuduko w’amazi n’impeta idahindagurika byashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gutandukanya rihuza ubwinshi n’amazi adahagije, byongera uburyo bwo kuvura amazi adahagije mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije mu Bushinwa.

 Umuvuduko muto w'umugozi mukuru (3-5 RPM) ugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho kandi wongera igihe cyo gukora. Ingufu z'imashini zikoresha cyane≦1.1kw/isaha, ingufu imwe ikazigama dogere 50.000/umwaka.

3. Gukuba kabiri ubushobozi bwo gutunganya: icyuma gikuraho amazi mu gisekuru cya kabiri gifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya inshuro ebyiri ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amazi mu gisekuru cya mbere. Imashini ya 303 ishobora gukemura ingano y'imyanda ikomoka kuri toni 10.000 z'imyanda (toni 120-150) kandi ishobora gushushanya inzira yo gukura amazi mu buryo bwimbitse kugeza kuri 50-40%, kandi itsinda rimwe ry'ibikorwa rishobora gukemura ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda bwa toni 1-30.000.

4. Iya mbere mu Bushinwa: icyuma gipima umuvuduko gikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko bukoresheje uburyo bworoshye, butuma umuvuduko uzamuka mu gitaka mu gice cyo gusohora amazi, kandi bugatuma isahani ikora neza kandi idahindagurika.

5. Kurinda ibidukikije: imashini yose irafunze, kandi ishobora kugaragara neza, igikonoshwa cyoroshye gusenya no guteranya, nta mwanda uva, nta mwanda urimo guhumeka, nta rusaku≦desibeli 45, ku buryo ibidukikije byo mu cyumba cy'imyanda ari byiza kandi bikozwe mu buryo bugezweho.

Imashini ikuraho amazi yo mu bwoko bwa ring idafite umwobo wo kuyungurura imyenda n'ibindi bintu biyibuza: imikorere yayo itekanye kandi yoroshye, bitewe n'igihe umukiriya akorera. Iyo porogaramu ihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora, ishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo igere ku buryo bwikora idakurikiranwa (igomba kuba ifite ingano nini y'amazi).

Uko bikora hindura

1, imashini ikuraho amazi mu gice cyo hasi n'ikirango: iyo ifunze, amazi atwarwa n'ipompo ifite umuvuduko mwinshi anyuzwa mu gice cyo hasi n'ikirango, ku buryo amazi ari mu gice cyo hasi asohorwa binyuze mu gitambaro cyo kuyungurura kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kubura amazi.

2, imashini ikuraho amazi mu mukandara: ikoresheje umukandara wo hejuru n'uwo hasi urimo imigozi ibiri ifatana, ifatana n'urwego rw'imyanda, uhereye ku buryo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo silinda ikora mu ishusho ya S, ishingiye ku migozi y'umukandara wo kuyungurura ubwawo kugira ngo ikore imbaraga zo gukanda no gukata urwego rw'imyanda, urwego rw'imyanda mu mazi ya capillary rukamurwa, kugira ngo amazi agere ku mazi.

3, imashini ikuraho amazi mu buryo bwa centrifugal: binyuze mu kwimura no mu mwobo w’umuyoboro w’amazi uzunguruka, amazi ashyirwa mu ngoma n’umuyoboro w’amazi uzunguruka, munsi y’imbaraga za centrifugal ziterwa no kuzunguruka kwihuta, umusaruro ujugunywa mu mwobo w’ingoma. Bitewe n’uburemere butandukanye bwihariye, havuka itandukanyirizo ry’amazi akomeye n’ay’amazi. Ayo mazi ajyanwa ku mpera y’ingoma munsi y’umuyoboro w’amazi uhuzwa n’umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka ukomeje uva mu mwobo usohoka. Amazi ari mu ruhu rw’amazi asohoka binyuze mu "gusohoka" guhoraho kuva mu kanwa k’umuyoboro kugera hanze y’ingoma binyuze mu buremere.

4, imashini ikuraho amazi mu buryo buhuriweho: ikoresheje impeta ihamye, urwego rw'uruziga rurerure rushyizwe ku rundi, umuyoboro w'uruziga unyuramo igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Icyuma gikurwamo amazi yose binyuze mu gukurura imbaraga n'umuvuduko w'imbere ukorwa n'icyuma cy'inyuma mu gihe cyo gukurura. Icyuma gisohoka mu cyuho cy'icyumba gikozwe n'uruziga ruhamye n'uruziga rwimukanwa, kandi agace k'icyumba gikurwamo amazi gasohoka ku mpera y'igice gikurwamo amazi.