Ubworozi burambye bwa Carp hamwe na RAS: Kongera amazi meza nubuzima bwamafi

Inzitizi mu buhinzi bwa Carp Uyu munsi

Ubworozi bwa Carp buracyari urwego rukomeye mu bworozi bw'amafi ku isi, cyane cyane muri Aziya no mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Nyamara, sisitemu gakondo ishingiye ku byuzi ikunze guhura n’ibibazo nko guhumana kw’amazi, kurwanya indwara nabi, no gukoresha nabi umutungo. Hamwe no gukenera ibisubizo birambye kandi binini, Isubiramo ry’amazi yo mu mazi (RAS) riragenda rihinduka icyamamare mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere.

Ifoto ya Sara Kurfeß kuri Unsplash

RAS ni iki?

RAS (Kuzenguruka sisitemu yo mu mazi)ni uburyo bwo guhinga amafi bushingiye ku butaka bukoresha amazi nyuma yo kuyungurura imashini na biologiya, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza cyane kandi gishobora kugenzurwa. Ubusanzwe RAS ikubiyemo:

Fil Muyunguruzi:Kuraho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe n imyanda y amafi
√Kwiyungurura ibinyabuzima:Hindura ammonia yangiza na nitrite muri nitrate nkeya
√Kuzenguruka no gutesha agaciro:Iremeza urugero rwa ogisijeni ihagije mugihe ukuraho CO₂
√Kwanduza:Kuvura UV cyangwa ozone kugirango ugabanye ibyago byindwara
√Kugenzura Ubushyuhe:Kugumana ubushyuhe bwamazi neza kugirango amafi akure

Mugukomeza ubwiza bwamazi meza, RAS itanga ubwinshi bwububiko, ibyago byo kwandura indwara, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi, bigatuma biba byiza guhinga karp.

Ibisabwa RAS mu buhinzi bwa Carp

Carp ni amafi adashobora kwihanganira, ariko ubuhinzi bwimbitse buracyaterwa nubwiza bwamazi meza. Muburyo bwa RAS, ibintu bikurikira nibyingenzi byingenzi:

√Ubushyuhe bw'amazi:Mubisanzwe 20-28 ° C kugirango bikure neza
√Oxygene yamenetse:Ugomba kubikwa kurwego ruhagije rwo kugaburira neza no guhinduranya
√Igenzura rya Amoniya na Nitrite:Carp yunvikana nuburozi bwa azote
√Igishushanyo na Sisitemu:Ugomba gutekereza imyitwarire ikora yo koga hamwe na biomass umutwaro wa karp

Bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo gukura hamwe na biyomasi ndende, ubuhinzi bwa karp busaba ibikoresho byizewe no gucunga neza imyanda.

Basabwe ibikoresho bya RAS kubuhinzi bwamafi

Holly Technology itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bigenewe porogaramu ya RAS mu buhinzi bwa karp:

• Icyuzi Microfilters:Gukuraho neza ibikomeye byahagaritswe nibiryo bitaribwa

• Itangazamakuru ryibinyabuzima (Biofillers):Itanga ubuso bunini bwa bagiteri

• Ibyiza bya Bubble Diffusers & Blowers:Komeza umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni no kuzenguruka

• Kuvomera amazi (Kanda imashini):Kugabanya ibirimo amazi mumazi no koroshya kujugunya

• Amashanyarazi ya Micro Bubble:Gutezimbere ihererekanyabubasha rya gaz no kumvikanisha amazi muri sisitemu yuzuye

Sisitemu zose zirashobora guhindurwa kugirango zuzuze ubushobozi bwihariye nibisabwa mubuhinzi bwawe bwa karp, haba mubyatsi cyangwa ibyiciro byo gukura.

Umwanzuro

RAS yerekana igisubizo gikomeye mubuhinzi bwa karpi bugezweho, bukemura ibibazo by ibidukikije, ubukungu, nibikorwa. Muguhuza ibikorwa byogushungura cyane hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi, abahinzi barashobora kugera kumusaruro mwiza bafite amikoro make.

Niba uteganya kuzamura ibikorwa byubworozi bwamafi ya carp, turi hano kugirango dufashe. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kuburyo ibisubizo bya RAS bishobora gushyigikira ubworozi bwawe bwamafi.