Ubworozi bw'ibimera biramba hamwe na RAS: Kongera imikorere myiza y'amazi n'ubuzima bw'amafi

Imbogamizi mu buhinzi bwa Carp muri iki gihe

Ubworozi bw'amafi buracyari ingenzi mu bworozi bw'amafi ku isi, cyane cyane muri Aziya no mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba. Ariko, uburyo gakondo bwo mu bidendezi bukunze guhura n'ibibazo nko kwandura amazi, kurwanya indwara nabi, no gukoresha umutungo mu buryo budahwitse. Bitewe n'uko hakenewe ibisubizo birambye kandi bishobora kwaguka, Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) irimo kuba amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu buhinzi bw'amafi bugezweho.

Ifoto ya Sara Kurfeß kuri Unsplash

RAS ni iki?

RAS (Uburyo bwo korora amazi mu mazi)ni uburyo bwo korora amafi bushingiye ku butaka bukoresha amazi nyuma yo kuyayungurura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma aba igisubizo gikoresha amazi neza kandi gishobora kugenzurwa. RAS isanzwe ikubiyemo:

√ Uburyo bwo kuyungurura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga:Ikuraho ibintu bikomeye bimanitse n'imyanda y'amafi
√Kuyungurura mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima:Ihindura ammonia na nitrite byangiza mo nitrati zidahumanya cyane
√Guhumeka no Gukuraho Imyuka:Bituma umwuka wa ogisijeni ugera ku rugero rukwiye mu gihe bikuraho CO₂
√Gukuraho udukoko:Uburyo bwo kuvura imirasire ya UV cyangwa ozone kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kurwara
√Kugenzura ubushyuhe:Bituma ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukomeza kuba bwiza kugira ngo amafi akure neza

Mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi, RAS ituma habaho ubwinshi bw'amatungo, kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi, bigatuma biba byiza mu bworozi bw'ibimera biramba.

Ibisabwa na RAS mu buhinzi bwa Carp

Carp ni amafi akomeye, ariko ubworozi bugezweho buterwa n'amazi meza kandi ahoraho. Mu ikoreshwa rya RAS, ibintu bikurikira ni ingenzi cyane:

√Ubushyuhe bw'amazi:Muri rusange 20–28°C kugira ngo ikure neza
√Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe:Igomba kubikwa ku rugero ruhagije kugira ngo ishobore kurya no gukora imisemburo
√Kugenzura Ammonia na Nitrite:Karuboni ikunda kwangirika ku bintu bya azote by’uburozi
√Igikoresho n'igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu:Ikwiye kuzirikana imyitwarire yo koga mu buryo bufatika n'umutwaro w'ibinyabuzima bya carp

Bitewe n'igihe kirekire cyo gukura no kuba ibinyabuzima byinshi, ubworozi bw'ibimera busaba ibikoresho byizewe no gucunga neza ibyondo.

Ibikoresho bya RAS byasabwe mu bworozi bw'amafi ya Carp

Holly Technology itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byagenewe gukoreshwa muri RAS mu buhinzi bw'ibimera:

• Utwuma duto tw’amazi yo mu kidendezi:Gukuraho neza ibinure bito bimanitse n'ibiryo bitaribwa

• Ibitangazamakuru by’ibinyabuzima (Biofillers):Itanga ubuso bunini bwo kongerera bagiteri umwuka mwiza

• Utwuma duto tw’udupira n’udukoresho two gusohora umwuka:Gukomeza ubwiyongere bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni n'amaraso azenguruka neza

• Gukuraho amazi mu mazi (Screw Press):Bigabanya amazi mu myanda kandi byoroshya uburyo bwo kuyajugunya

• Jenereta nto z'udupira duto:Kongera uburyo bwo kohereza gazi no gukoresha amazi neza mu buryo butuma amazi arushaho kuba menshi

Sisitemu zose zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ubushobozi bwihariye n'ibisabwa mu miterere y'ubworozi bwawe bw'ibimera, byaba ibyo korora cyangwa ibyo gukura.

Umwanzuro

RAS ni igisubizo gikomeye ku buhinzi bwa kijyambere bw’ibimera, gikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, ubukungu, n’imikorere. Mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura no gutunganya amazi, abahinzi bashobora kubona umusaruro mwiza bakoresheje amikoro make.

Niba uteganya kuvugurura ubworozi bw'amafi yawe, turi hano kugufasha. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku buryo ibisubizo byacu bya RAS bishobora kugufasha mu iterambere ryawe ry'ubworozi bw'amafi.