Guhindura Uburyo bwo Kuvura Amazi Yanduye: Uburyo Ibikoresho bya MBBR na Biofilter Bitanga Amazi Asukuye

Gutunganya amazi yanduye muri iki gihe bikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n’ibikenewe kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza kandi irambye. Iterambere rigezweho ni ugukoresha amazi yanduye hamweMBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) itangazamakurunaabatwara biofilter—ubufatanye buhindura imikorere y'ikigega cy'umwuka.

Impamvu Ikora

• MBBR Media
  Ikozwe mu tubumbe tworoheje twa polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene, MBBR media ireremba neza kandi ikazenguruka mu bigega by'umwuka. Uku kugenda guhoraho gutuma biofilms zivugururwa, bikarinda kuziba, kandi bigatuma udukoko duto dukomeza gukora cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko sisitemu za MBBR zishobora kongera imikorere ya nitrification ku kigero kirenga 40% ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe.

• Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabutabire
  Ibikoresho bitwara ibinyabutabire byakozwe mu bikoresho bifite imyenge nk'ibumba ryagutse cyangwa amabuye y'ibirunga, bitanga ahantu heza ho kwangiza bagiteri. Uko amazi yanduye anyura muri:

  • Uduce two hanze twa aerobics dukemura ikibazo cyo kuzura kwa karuboni no kongera nitrisheni.

  • Uduce tw’imbere dufite umwuka mubi dutuma habaho imiterere myiza yo gukuraho azote nyinshi.

Iyi "metabolisme y'ibice" ihora igera ku gipimo rusange cyo gukuraho azote kirenze 80 ku ijana.

Ibisubizo

Sisitemu ya MBBR-biofilter ihujwe itanga igisubizo gikomeye ku bakoresha amazi yanduye:

• Ubushobozi bwo hejuru

• Umurimo uhamye

• Ubwiza bw'imyanda buhanitse

Bitewe n’amahame akaze y’ibidukikije n’ibibazo by’amazi bikomeje kwiyongera, iri koranabuhanga rishya rya biofilm riri gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gucunga amazi yanduye mu buryo burambye.

Umwanzuro

Kuva ku nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye kugeza ku nganda zitunganya imyanda n’amazi meza, ubufatanye bw’ibitangazamakuru bya MBBR n’ibigega bya biofilter burimo gukoreshwa cyane. Uruvange rwabo rudasanzwe rutanga:

• Igipimo cyo hejuru cya nitrification na denitrification

• Biofilms zisubirana ubwazo kandi zidafunga cyane

• Imikorere yizewe kandi irengera ibidukikije mu gihe cy'imizigo itandukanye

Mu guhuza uburyo bwo kugenda n’uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi, ubu buryo bwo gutwara amazi bubiri ntibunoza gusa imikorere myiza yo kuvura ahubwo bunaha ababukoresha igisubizo gikomeye, kidasaba gusa ubuvuzi bwinshi, kandi gishobora kwaguka—bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bakozi bo mu gihe kizaza bo gucunga amazi yanduye.

At Ikoranabuhanga rya Holly, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho bya biofilm bijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Vugana n'ikipe yacu uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye uburyo ibyuma byacu bya MBBR media na biofilter byagufasha kugera ku mazi meza, imikorere myiza, no kugira intsinzi mu mikorere yawe mu gihe kirekire.