Ifoto yaIvan BandurakuriIbiti
Itsinda ryabashakashatsi b'Abashinwa ryateye imbere mu bushinwa mu kuvura imyanda hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya UV / e-cl kugira ngo bajye mu bikorwa bya membrane gel. Inyigisho, iherutse gusohoka muriItumanaho, yerekana uburyo bwo kushya kugirango utezimbere defingle yifashe neza kandi funga filtration imikorere mubikorwa byo kuvura imyanda.
Kuzamura defaring imikorere
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gusaba UV / e-cl byateje imbere amazi meza mu bushakashatsi, kugera kuri fluxs kugeza kuri 138% ya sisitemu ya UV, na 198% ya sisitemu, na 198%. Ibi byerekana ko UV / e-cl ihagarika neza imiterere yangiza imirongo, biganisha ku mikorere yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Mu gukoresha sisitemu y'imideli ya SA-BSA, abashakashatsi bashoboye kwigana imyitwarire ya polymeric idasanzwe (ePS) kandi yemeza akamaro ka poroteyine na Polysacchaides mu mazi ya mu mazi (yari).
MoleCular Ubushishozi muburyo bwa kunyaga
Inyigisho yishora mu mikoranire ihuriweho na poroteyine na Polysaketi, igaragaza ko ikiraro cya electrostike hagati ya Amino na Carboxyl bigira uruhare runini mu kugirira nabi. Binyuze mu isesengura rya fonir hamwe n'isesengura ry'imikorere (DFT), abashakashatsi bagaragaje uburyo butatu bwo guhuza imisozi, byerekana ko bakundana cyane ku buryo bugereranya guhuza umurongo bitera imbere. Ibi byagaragaye bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza molekuline uburyo uv / e-cl bihagarika iyi mikoranire, bigatuma habaho urujijo, ingano nini ya floc, kandi irekurwa ryamazi.
Uruhare rwa Synorgistic rwa Cl Radical mubihe bibi
Isesengura ryerekanye ko chlorine radicals (cl •) kugira uruhare runini mu kwangirika kwa BSA na S SA, bitanga 90% ku gusenyuka kwabo. Inyigisho yatangaje igipimo kinini cyimyitwarire isanzwe kuri CL • Imikoranire hamwe na Macromonolecules, ishyigikira imikorere ya UV / e-cl mugucyaha membranes. Iyi nzira ntabwo yatandukanijwe gusa imiterere ya SA-BSA muburyo buto ahubwo yagabanije cyane ububasha bwabo nubushobozi bwo kurya, bityo bukagabanya gel-nka rouling.
Ubushishozi bwa Thermodynamic: Amazi Yabayeho nkibintu byingenzi
Ubushakashatsi bwarafase kuri Thermordynamics Kugusangiza inyoni, yemeza ko Leta ibaho amazi - aho kuba poroity isanzwe cyangwa ibintu bikunze kwigenga imyitwarire ya Gel. Isesengura rya TherMogravimetric ryagaragaye ko amazi meza ashingiye ku rwego rwo kugenzura ibice 80%, mugihe UV / E-E-Clu yabujije yatumye munsi ya 10%. Iyi shift yemerewe kurekura amazi yoroshye, amaherezo igabanya ibirwanirwa no kunoza imikorere myiza.
Werekeza kubisabwa
Hamwe n'ibisubizo bishimishije, abashakashatsi bavuga ko bafite uburyo bworoshye bwa reaction, harimo ibikoresho bya electrode, uv ubukana, no kuvura, no kongera inzira. Ubushakashatsi buratanga kandi guhuza UV / e-cl hamwe nizindi oxdidan, nka hydrogène peroxide, kugirango barusheho kongera kwivuza no kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bashimangira ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibisubizo byo hasi nacl - nkamazi yinyanja - kugirango bagere ku buvuzi burambye kandi buhendutse.
Kwiyongera kwisi yose mukoranabuhanga muri Membrane
Mugihe ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe hakoreshejwe, ibisubizo byayo bifite ingaruka zigera kure birenze kuvurwa. Kumenya amazi yibihugu byiganje muri membrane bahinduranya iminwa ya Membrane bifata akamaro ka rusange muburyo butandukanye bwibintu bitandukanye hamwe numunzani wa reactor. Iyi mitwe itanga inzira yo gukora ikoranabuhanga rikora neza kandi rirambye zikaba munganda zicuruza amazi kwisi yose.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwisi yose yo gucunga amazi meza yangiritse, UV / E-E-CL Ikoranabuhanga ritanga umusaruro wo kuzamura inzara, tugabanye ibiciro byikora, no kuzamura imikorere yo kwivuza muri rusange. Nkuko abashakashatsi bakomeje gutunganya no gushikaya muburyo bushya, ejo hazaza h'amazi yamazi asa neza kandi arambye.
Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwatangajwe muri kamere: [https://www.nature.com/artarcicles/articles/s41467-025-58-4]
Gukora neza kandi bya Scol-Inshuti Ububiko bwikoranabuhanga rya Holly
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, Holly yiyemeje gutanga sludge ya status ya status ya statures kubakiriya bacu. HLDS yacu ya SDLU-disiki ya stater ya swater imashini yashizwemo, hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo kidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwisukura, kugabanya cyane amafaranga yubwubatsi, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byubwubatsi byibihingwa bya DeEwage. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byikora, ihuza impeta zo kwisukura, zishobora gusimbuza imashini gakondo nkumukandara na kanda. Ugereranije na centrifuges, HLDS ikora ifite imbaraga zo hasi n'amazi yo gukoresha amazi, bigatuma urugwiro neza kandi rwinshuti.
HLDS SHALGE DeVaters Press Press yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuvura imyanda, harimo na komichemike, perrochemical, fibre, imiti, gukora impapuro, uruhu, hamwe nindi miti ihingwa. Ifite kandi akamaro ko gufata ifumbire yamavuta, amavuta yintoki, guswera, nibindi byinshi. Ibikoresho byacu byagaragaye mubisabwa byisi yose, byerekana inyungu zidasanzwe nubukungu, bifasha ubucuruzi bugabanya amafaranga yimikorere mugihe uhuye intego zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Nk'ikoranabuhanga ryamazi rikomeje guhinduka, ibisubizo bishya byayorohewe bitanga abakiriya kwisi yose hamwe nibikoresho byiza kandi bihatira iterambere rirambye ryo guswera no kuvura amazi. Hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho bya tekinoroji hamwe nimyaka yiburambe mu nganda, Holly yitangiye gutanga ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi meza, inganda zitera inganda zitera imbere no gukomeza ibidukikije.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-03-2025