Ubworozi bw'amafi, ubuhinzi bw'amafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi, bumaze kumenyekana nk'uburyo burambye bwo kuroba gakondo. Inganda z’amafi ku isi zazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize kandi biteganijwe ko zizakomeza kwaguka mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Kimwe mu bigize ubworozi bw'amafi burimo kwitabwaho cyane ni ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kongera ubworozi bw'amafi (RAS).
Kuzenguruka sisitemu yo mu mazi
Sisitemu yo kongera ubworozi bw'amafi ni ubwoko bw'ubworozi bw'amafi burimo guhinga-gufunga amafi ahantu huzuye. Ubu buryo butuma hakoreshwa neza umutungo w’amazi n’ingufu, ndetse no kurwanya imyanda n’indwara. Sisitemu ya RAS ifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’uburobyi gakondo no gutanga umwaka wose itanga amafi, bigatuma ihitamo neza abarobyi b’ubucuruzi n’imyidagaduro.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi
Intsinzi yo kuzenguruka sisitemu y’ubuhinzi bw’amafi ishingiye ku bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
Ingoma zo mu mazi: Iyungurura ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda n’imyanda. Akayunguruzo k'ingoma kuzunguruka buhoro, gufata imyanda muri meshi mugihe amazi meza anyuramo.
Protein Skimmers: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu kama kama byashonze mumazi, nkibiryo birenze urugero n imyanda y amafi. Intungamubiri za poroteyine zikora mu gukurura no gukuramo ibyo bintu binyuze mu nzira yitwa fraction fraction.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bigeze kure mu myaka yashize, byoroshe kandi neza guhinga amafi n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi. Iterambere rya sisitemu ya RAS nibikoresho bifitanye isano byafunguye uburyo bushya bwuburobyi burambye kwisi yose. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, birashoboka ko tuzabona iterambere mu bikoresho by’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bizafasha korora amafi kurushaho gukora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023