Ikoreshwa rya gahunda ya MBBR mu kuvugurura isuku y'imyanda

MBBR (Moving Bed Bioreactor) ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda. Rikoresha ibyuma bya pulasitiki biremba kugira ngo ritange ubuso bukuramo biofilm muri reactor, ibyo byongera imikorere myiza y’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu myanda binyuze mu kongera aho bihurira n’imikorere ya mikorobe, kandi rikwiriye mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’imyanda afite ubwinshi bwinshi.

Sisitemu ya MBBR igizwe na reactor (ubusanzwe iba ikigega cy’uruziga cyangwa cy’urukiramende) hamwe n’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki biremba. Ibi bikoresho bya pulasitiki akenshi ni ibikoresho byoroshye bifite ubuso bunini bushobora kureremba mu mazi. Ibi bikoresho bya pulasitiki bigenda mu buryo bwihuse muri reactor kandi bigatanga ubuso bunini kugira ngo mikorobe zifatanye. Ubuso bunini bunini n’imiterere yihariye y’ibikoresho bituma mikorobe nyinshi zifatanya n’ubuso bwabyo kugira ngo bikore biofilm. Udukoko duto dukura ku buso bw’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki kugira ngo bikore biofilm. Iyi filime igizwe na bagiteri, ibihumyo n’utundi dukoko dushobora kwangiza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu myanda. Ubunini n’imikorere ya biofilm ni byo bigena imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imyanda.

Mu kunoza imiterere y’imikurire y’udukoko duto, imikorere myiza yo gutunganya imyanda irarushaho kuba myiza, ikaba ari uburyo bw’ingenzi mu mishinga yo gutunganya imyanda igezweho.

Icyiciro cy'ingaruka: Imyanda idasukuye ishyirwa mu cyuma gitunganya amazi.
Icyiciro cyo gusubiza:Muri reactor, imyanda ivangwa neza n'ibice bya pulasitiki biri ku mazi, kandi ibintu by'umwimerere biri mu myanda byangiritse bitewe na mikorobe ziri muri biofilm.
Gukuraho umwanda: Imyanda yavuwe iva muri rektori, hanyuma udukoko tumwe na tumwe n'ibisigazwa bivanwamo, hanyuma igice cya biofilm kikavanwaho kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza.
Icyiciro cy'imyanda:Imyanda yavuwe isukurwa mu bidukikije cyangwa ikongera gusukurwa nyuma yo gushonga cyangwa kuyungurura.